Two parallel chords of length 8 units each are 6 units away from each other in a circle. What is the radius of the circle in units?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 03 Jul, 2024 Shift 4)
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  1. 3
  2. 5
  3. 4
  4. 6

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Option 2 : 5
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Given:

Two parallel chords, each of length 8 units, are 6 units apart in a circle.

Formula used:

For a chord of length 2a at a distance d from the center of a circle with radius r:

We use the formula for the distance from the center to the chord:

r2 = d2 + a2

Where a is half the length of the chord.

Calculations:

Let the distance from the center of the circle to one chord be d1, and to the other chord be d2.

Since the chords are 6 units apart, we assume one chord is 3 units above the center, and the other is 3 units below.

Half the length of each chord is a = 8/2 = 4 units.

For the first chord, the distance from the center is 3 units:

⇒  r2 = 32 + 42 = 9 + 16 = 25 

⇒  r = √25 = 5 units

∴ The radius of the circle is 5 units.

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