What is the value of (27x3 - 58x2y + 31xy2 - 8y3), when x = -5 and y = -7?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 17 Jul 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. 1924
  2. -1924
  3. -1926
  4. 1926

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 1924
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Detailed Solution

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Calculation:

(3x - 2y)3 = (3x)3 - (2y)3 - 3 × (3x)2 × (2y) + 3 × 3x × (2y)2

⇒ 27x3 - 8y3 - 54x2y - 4x2y + 36 xy2 - 5xy2 = (3x - 2y)3 - 4x2y - 5xy2

⇒ 27x3 - 58x2y + 31xy2 - 8y3 = (3x - 2y)3 - 4x2y - 5xy2

Now we put the value of x = - 5 and y = - 7

(3x - 2y)3 - 4x2y - 5xy2 

⇒ {3 × (- 5) - 2 × (- 7)}3 - 4 × (- 5)2 × (- 7) - 5 × (- 5) × (- 7)2

 {- 15 + 14}3 + 4 × 25 × 7 + 25 × 49

⇒ (-1)3 + 700 + 1225

⇒ 1925 - 1 = 1924

∴ The correct answer is 1924. 

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