What is the value of the electric field equal to?

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RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On : 13 Jan 2019 Shift 2)
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  1. Electrical speed
  2. Electrical Conductivity
  3. Electrical Dipole 
  4. Electric Flux

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Electric Flux
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The correct answer is Electric Flux.

Key Points

  • Electric Flux is a measure of the quantity of electric field passing through a given area.
  • It is mathematically represented as the product of the electric field and the area through which the field lines pass, and it is often denoted by the Greek letter Φ (phi).
  • The formula for electric flux is: Φ = E * A * cos(θ), where E is the electric field strength, A is the area, and θ is the angle between the field lines and the normal to the surface.
  • Electric flux is a scalar quantity, meaning it has magnitude but no direction.
  • In the context of Gauss's Law, the total electric flux out of a closed surface is proportional to the charge enclosed within that surface.
  • Electric flux is measured in Newton-meters squared per Coulomb (N·m²/C) in the SI system.

 Additional Information

  • Electrical Speed
    • This term is not commonly used in the context of electric fields. It might refer to the speed at which an electrical signal propagates through a medium, which is related to the speed of light in the medium.
  • Electrical Conductivity
    • Electrical conductivity is a measure of a material's ability to conduct an electric current. It is the reciprocal of electrical resistivity.
    • The unit of electrical conductivity is siemens per meter (S/m).
  • Electrical Dipole
    • An electrical dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges separated by a distance. It is characterized by a dipole moment.
    • The dipole moment is a vector quantity and is given by the product of the charge and the separation distance.
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