Which among the following plant kingdoms are divided into liverworts and mosses?

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SSC MTS Official Paper (Held On: 19 May, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Pteridophytes
  2. Bryophytes
  3. Sphenopsida
  4. Spermatophyta

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Bryophytes
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Bryophytes.Key Points

  • The plant kingdom that is divided into liverworts and mosses is Bryophytes.
  • Bryophytes are non-vascular plants that do not have specialized tissues for the transport of water and nutrients.
  • Bryophytes are typically small and prefer damp locations, though they can endure in drier conditions as well.
  • There are around 20,000 different plant species in the bryophytes.
  • Bryophytes do not produce flowers or seeds, but instead gametangia and sporangia, which are enclosed reproductive organs. 
  • They create gemmae or fragments to reproduce asexually or sexually, respectively, using spores and spores.

Additional Information

  • Pteridophytes are vascular plants that include ferns and horsetails.
    • They have specialized tissues for the transport of water and nutrients.
  • Spermatophyta are seed-bearing vascular plants that include gymnosperms and angiosperms.
  • Sphenopsida are a class of vascular plants that include horsetails and scouring rushes.
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