Which of the following is a constitutional body in India?

The Correct answer is Election Commission of India.

Key Points

• The Election Commission of India (ECI) is a constitutional body established under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution.
• It is responsible for administering elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Legislatures, as well as the offices of the President and Vice-President of India.
• The ECI ensures the conduct of free and fair elections in India, maintaining the democratic fabric of the nation.
• It was established on 25th January 1950, which is celebrated as National Voters' Day every year.
• The commission operates as an autonomous authority and is independent from executive control to uphold the democratic principles of the Constitution.
• The Election Commission consists of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and, if required, other Election Commissioners.
• The powers and responsibilities of the ECI include preparing and revising electoral rolls, monitoring election campaigns, and regulating political parties.
• It derives its power from the Representation of the People Act, 1951, among other legal frameworks.

 Additional Information

• NITI Aayog
  • NITI Aayog stands for the National Institution for Transforming India.
  • It is a policy think-tank of the Government of India, established in 2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
  • It is a non-constitutional body and functions as an advisory body to foster cooperative federalism.
  • Its key objectives include fostering innovation, promoting sustainable development, and creating a shared vision for India's progress.
• National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
  • The NHRC is a statutory body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
  • Its primary role is to protect and promote human rights in India.
  • It investigates human rights violations and provides recommendations to the government for their redressal.
• Central Information Commission (CIC)
  • The CIC is a statutory body established under the Right to Information Act, 2005.
  • It ensures transparency and accountability in governance by facilitating access to information.
  • The CIC handles complaints and appeals under the RTI Act and ensures the proper implementation of the Act.