Which of the following is NOT an application of chemical effects of electric current?

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  1. electrolysis
  2. electroplating
  3. electromagnetism
  4. galvanization

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : electromagnetism
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The Correct answer is electromagnetism

Explanation:

  • Electrolysis: It is an application of the chemical effects of electric current. By passing an electric current through an electrolyte (a conductive liquid, often a solution of salts or other compounds), chemical reactions are induced, including those that cause the electrolyte to decompose.
  • Electroplating: This also directly involves the chemical effects of electric current. In electroplating, a metal object is coated with a layer of a different metal. This is achieved by passing an electric current through a solution that contains ions of the coating metal, causing these ions to adhere to the object.
  • Electromagnetism: This is NOT considered an application of the chemical effects of electric current. Electromagnetism involves the generation of a magnetic field around a current-carrying conductor, which is a different kind of effect - a physical one, not a chemical one.
  • Galvanization: This involves the use of electric current to apply a protective layer of zinc to iron or steel, to prevent rusting. Therefore, it's a type of electroplating and IS a result of the chemical effects of electric current.
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