Which of the following options is true about the Nyayadhikari appointed to Gram Nyayalayas?

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RPF Constable 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 09 Mar, 2025 Shift 2)
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  1. The Nyayadhikari must be a judicial officer with the same salary and powers as a First Class Magistrate
  2. The Nyayadhikari can be appointed from any field, including administrative services.
  3. The Nyayadhikari is appointed only from retired government officers. 
  4. The Nyayadhikari is only responsible for administrative functions, not judicial work. 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : The Nyayadhikari must be a judicial officer with the same salary and powers as a First Class Magistrate
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is The Nyayadhikari must be a judicial officer with the same salary and powers as a First Class Magistrate.

Key Points

  • The Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008 provides for the establishment of Gram Nyayalayas or village courts for speedy and cost-effective justice in rural areas.
  • The Nyayadhikari is the judicial officer appointed to preside over the Gram Nyayalaya.
  • As per the Act, the Nyayadhikari must be a judicial officer and possess the same salary, powers, and privileges as a First Class Magistrate.
  • The Nyayadhikari is responsible for both civil and criminal cases within their jurisdiction.
  • They are empowered to deliver quick justice and resolve disputes efficiently, ensuring access to judicial services for rural populations.
  • Gram Nyayalayas aim to decentralize the judicial system by bringing justice closer to the grassroots level.
  • The Act provides for procedures to be simple and flexible, making it easier for rural citizens to approach these courts.
  • The Nyayadhikari is trained in handling cases with sensitivity, especially in rural contexts, and ensures adherence to legal norms.

 Additional Information

  • The Nyayadhikari can be appointed from any field, including administrative services.
    • This is incorrect as the Gram Nyayalayas Act mandates that the Nyayadhikari must be a judicial officer and not from other fields such as administrative services.
    • The Act ensures that the Nyayadhikari has the required legal expertise to handle judicial functions effectively.
  • The Nyayadhikari is appointed only from retired government officers.
    • This is incorrect because the appointment of Nyayadhikari is not restricted to retired government officers.
    • The Act specifies that the Nyayadhikari must be an active judicial officer with the relevant qualifications and experience to preside over the court.
  • The Nyayadhikari is only responsible for administrative functions, not judicial work.
    • This option is incorrect as the Nyayadhikari has a critical role in judicial functions such as adjudicating civil and criminal cases.
    • The Nyayadhikari is not limited to administrative duties but actively contributes to delivering justice in rural areas.
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