Which of the following princely states was annexed by the British under the pretext of 'misgovernment of the Nawab'?

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SSC MTS 2020 (Held On : 5 Oct 2021 Shift 1 ) Official Paper 1
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  1. Awadh
  2. Nagpur
  3. Satara
  4. Udaipur

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Awadh
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The correct answer is Awadh.

Key Points

  • Awadh was annexed by the British under the pretext of 'misgovernment of the Nawab.
    • Awadh was annexed on the pretext of misgovernance by the existing Nawab, Wajid Ali Shah.
    • Awadh was the epicentre of the revolt of 1857.
    • The revolt led to widespread death and destruction in Awadh.

Additional Information

  • The British used the doctrine of a lapse to justify the annexation of the princely state of Nagpur.
    •  In 1818, at the conclusion of the Third Anglo-Maratha War, the Bhonsle Maharaja submitted to a subsidiary alliance, and Nagpur became a princely state under the suzerainty of the British crown.
  • Satara state was a short-lived Princely state in India created by the British in 1818 after the Third Anglo-Maratha War and annexed by them in 1849 using the Doctrine of lapse.
  • Udaipur was annexed by Lord Dalhousie under the pretext of misgovernance.
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