Which of the following statements is NOT correct with reference to the p-block elements?

The correct answer is They are also called transition elements.

Key Points

• P-block elements include non-metals, metalloids, and noble gases, but not transition elements.
• These elements belong to Groups 13 to 18 of the periodic table.
• The general electronic configuration of p-block elements is ns²np¹ to ns²np⁶.
• Transition elements, on the other hand, are d-block elements and are found in Groups 3 to 12, making the statement incorrect.
• The p-block contains a diverse range of elements with varying properties, including metals, metalloids, and non-metals.

Additional Information

• p-block Elements:
  • These elements are located on the right side of the periodic table, excluding helium.
  • They show variable oxidation states and include some of the most reactive non-metals like fluorine and oxygen.
  • The p-block includes halogens (Group 17) and noble gases (Group 18), which exhibit unique chemical properties.
• d-block (Transition) Elements:
  • These elements are found in Groups 3 to 12 of the periodic table.
  • Their general electronic configuration is (n-1)d¹–¹⁰ns¹–².
  • They exhibit metallic properties and are known for forming colored compounds and acting as catalysts.
• Periodic Table Grouping:
  • The periodic table is divided into s-block, p-block, d-block, and f-block elements based on their outermost electron configurations.
  • s-block contains Groups 1 and 2, p-block contains Groups 13 to 18, d-block contains Groups 3 to 12, and f-block consists of lanthanides and actinides.
• Unique Properties of Noble Gases:
  • Noble gases (Group 18) are chemically inert due to their completely filled valence shells.
  • They are used in various applications like lighting (neon lights) and cryogenics (liquid helium).