Which structural element is placed directly above a window to bear the load of the wall above?

Explanation:

Lintel:

• A lintel is a horizontal structural element placed above doors and windows to bear the load of the wall or structure above.
• It is typically made of reinforced concrete, steel, or stone and distributes the weight of the wall above to the supporting columns or walls on either side of the opening.

Additional Information

Cornice:

• Ornamental molding along the top edge of a wall or building.

• Mainly decorative, no structural load-bearing function.

Chejja (Chajja):

• Overhanging portion of a roof or slab.

• Provides shading and weather protection (sunlight, rain) for windows or doors.

• Not a structural element for bearing the wall load above.

Sill:

• Horizontal bottom part of a window frame.

• Provides support for the window and aids in water drainage.

• Not a structural element for bearing the load of the wall above.