Who among the following was/were NOT part of the Santhal Rebellion?

The correct answer is Tana Bhagats.

Key Points

• The Santhal Rebellion (1855-56) was led by tribal leaders Sidhu, Kanho, Chand, and Bhairav Murmu to resist British colonial oppression and exploitation by landlords and moneylenders.
• The rebellion primarily took place in the Rajmahal Hills of present-day Jharkhand, where the Santhal tribes united against oppressive policies.
• Tana Bhagats, a tribal group from the Oraon community, were not part of the Santhal Rebellion. They emerged later in 1914, as followers of Mahatma Gandhi's non-violent principles.
• The Santhal Rebellion was one of the significant tribal uprisings against British rule, marked by violent resistance to reclaim tribal autonomy and land rights.
• The rebellion was ultimately crushed by the British forces, but it led to the creation of the Santhal Pargana district in 1856 to address tribal grievances.

Additional Information

• Santhal Rebellion (1855-56):
  • Also known as the Hul Rebellion, it was a tribal uprising led by the Santhal community against British rule and exploitation by zamindars and moneylenders.
  • The rebellion marked a significant resistance movement before the Indian Revolt of 1857.
• Tana Bhagats Movement (1914):
  • Founded by Jatra Oraon, the Tana Bhagats were a tribal reformist group inspired by Gandhian ideals of non-violence and self-purification.
  • They opposed British taxes and participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
• Sidhu and Kanho Murmu:
  • They were the key leaders of the Santhal Rebellion, who mobilized thousands of tribal people in the fight against colonial oppression.
  • Their leadership remains a symbol of tribal resistance in Indian history.
• Impact of Santhal Rebellion:
  • It highlighted the grievances of tribal communities under British rule, especially regarding land alienation and exploitation.
  • It led to administrative changes, including the establishment of the Santhal Pargana district.