Who synthesised acetic acid for the first time?

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SSC CHSL 2021 (Held On : 3 June 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Berthelot
  2. F Wohler
  3. Berzelius
  4. Kolbe

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Kolbe
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Kolbe.

Key Points

  • Synthesis of Acetic Acid
    • Acetic acid was first made or created from inorganic components in 1845 by German scientist Hermann Kolbe.
    • He created carbon disulfide with chlorine, and the end result was carbon tetrachloride.
    • After that, tetrachloroethylene was produced through thermal decomposition, trichloroacetic acid was created through aqueous chlorination, and acetic acid was finally produced through an electrolytic reduction.
    • He exclusively used inorganic materials made of hydrocarbons.
    • Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are inorganic elements that are used to create acetic acid while acetic acid is an organic one.
    • Acetic acid has a chemical formula and is a weak acid.
    • Kolbe's work was groundbreaking since he synthesised organic chemicals from inorganic ones.
    • In addition to bacterial fermentation, acetic acid is also made synthetically.
    • Some fruits naturally contain it.

Additional Information

  • Kolbe's work was groundbreaking since he synthesised organic chemicals from inorganic ones
  • In addition to bacterial fermentation, acetic acid is also made synthetically.
  •  some fruits naturally contain it.
Scientist Creation Year
Berthelot Methane 1856
F Wohler Urea 1828
Berzelius

Cerium

selenium 

1803

1817

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