Who was the founder of Jaipur-Atrauli gharana?

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Matriculation Level) Official Paper (Held On: 26 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Abdul Karim Khan
  2. Ali Baksh Khan
  3. Alladiya Khan
  4. Omkarnath Thakur

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Alladiya Khan
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Alladiya Khan.

Key Points

  • Jaipur Gharana :
    • The Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana emerged from Alladiya Khan's family which originated from Atrauli and migrated to Jaipur.
    • The Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana is Hindustani music founded by Alladiya Khan (1855–1946) in the late-19th century.
    • The Gharana is known for its distinctive vocal aesthetics, raga repertoire, and technical aptitude.
    • The chief exponents of the Jaipur Gharana are  Alladiya Khan, Mallikarjun Mansur, Kesarbhai Kerkar, Kishori Amonkar, Shruti Sadolikar, Padma Talwalkar and Ashwini Bhide Deshpande.

Additional Information

  • Some other important Gharana
    • Patiala Gharana :
      • ‘Patiala Gharana’ is one of the Gharanas in Indian Classical Music, which was founded by Ustad Fateh Ali Khan, and also Ustad Ali Baksh.
      • Patiala Gharana has both kinds of singing – ‘Thumri’ and ‘Khyal’.
      • The most famous exponents of Patiala Gharana are Pakistani ghazal singer Gulam Ali, and also the contemporary singer Shafqat Amanat Ali.
      • Both the Pakistani singers have also garnered enormous fame in India.
    • Banaras Gharana :
      • The Benaras Gharana evolved as a result of the great lilting style of khayal singing known by Thumri singers of Benaras and Gaya. 
      • It was founded by Pt Gopal Mishra.
      • The chief exponents of the Benaras Gharana are Rajan Mishra, Sajan Mishra, Girija Devi and others. 
    •  Maihar Gharana :
      • The Maihar Gharana is a Gharana or school of Hindustani classical music, a style of Indian classical music originating in the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent.
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