Question
Download Solution PDFWho was the next successor of the Mughal Empire after Aurangzeb?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- Bahadur Shah I, also known as Shah Alam I, was the successor of Aurangzeb and became the Mughal Emperor after his death in 1707.
- His reign marked the beginning of the decline of the Mughal Empire, as he faced numerous challenges, including internal rebellions and external threats.
- Bahadur Shah I tried to adopt a policy of conciliation towards the Marathas, Rajputs, and Sikhs to stabilize the empire.
- Despite his efforts, the empire continued to weaken due to administrative inefficiencies and the rising power of regional kingdoms.
Additional Information
- The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur in 1526, and it reached its zenith under emperors like Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan.
- Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, expanded the empire to its greatest territorial extent but his policies also led to significant internal strife.
- After Bahadur Shah I, the Mughal Empire continued to decline, eventually leading to its fall in 1857 after the Indian Rebellion against British rule.
- The Mughal legacy is still evident in India today through its rich cultural heritage, including architecture, art, and cuisine.
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