UPPSC Exam 2023: Ghatna chakra for UPPCS History

The Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPCS) is the official body that selects candidates for civil services in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The selection is done on the basis of the merit list released by UPPCS. This body conducts the UPPCS exam, which is one of the most reputed exams to recruit candidates to multiple government posts in Uttar Pradesh in provincial civil services and other state services. UPPCS stands for Uttar Pradesh Combined State/Upper Subordinate exam and has derived its name from Uttar Pradesh Provincial Civil Services.

UPPCS will release the official notification for UPPCS 2023. The exam is divided into three stages - Prelims, Mains, and Interview. You can check the UPPCS 2023 Information here.

History is one of the optional subjects of the UPPCS mains exam 2023. Ghatna chakra history for UPPCS refers to the timeline of the subject and covers details over a period of time.

Ghatna Chakra for UPPCS

Ghatna Chakra is a popular magazine in India that provides study material and resources for competitive exams, including the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPCS) exam. It covers current affairs, general knowledge, and other important topics related to the exam.

You can find Ghatna Chakra magazines and study material for UPPCS on their official website or on various online marketplaces. Additionally, there are many other books and study materials available from various publishers that can help you prepare for the UPPCS exam.

There are several Ghatna Chakra books that can help you prepare for the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPCS) exam. Some popular Ghatna Chakra books for UPPCS are:

• Ghatna Chakra Uttar Pradesh Current Affairs
• Ghatna Chakra Uttar Pradesh Objective General Knowledge
• Ghatna Chakra Uttar Pradesh Samanya Adhyayan
• Ghatna Chakra Uttar Pradesh Previous Year Solved Papers
• Ghatna Chakra Uttar Pradesh PSC (Pre) General Studies

Apart from these books, you can also refer to other popular publishers and their books such as Arihant, McGraw Hill, and Pearson. It's essential to have a well-rounded approach to your preparation and to focus on the entire syllabus to crack the UPPCS exam.

UPPCS Exam 2023: Ghatna Chakra History

The UPPCS mains syllabus has 29 optional subjects, out of which the candidates have to choose any one. History is one of the options available for the candidate, whose exam is divided into 2 separate papers. Ghatna chakra History for UPPCS refers to the timeline of the events that have taken place in History over years. The subject is divided into three sections - ancient, medieval and modern history. Discussed below are the detailed analysis of each section:

Ancient History

The ancient history of the Indian subcontinent primarily ranges from the chalcolithic period to the classical period which stretches roughly between 2800 BC and 800 AD.

The timeline of the ancient history of India is discussed below:

• Indus Valley Civilization (2700 BC - 1900 BC)
• Iron Age (1500 BC - 200 BC)

1. Vedic Period and Arrival of Aryans
2. Basic books of Hinduism, Vedas were composed in this period.
3. Rise of Jainism and Buddhism
4. Maapadashajan
5. Magadha empire– Bimbisara of Haryanka Kula
6. Sishunaga dynasty – Kalasoka (Kakavarnin)
7. Nanda empire – Mahapadma-Nanda, Dhana-Nanda
8. Persians – Greek arrival: Alexander 327 BC

• Mauryan Empire (324 BC - 187 BC)

1. 322–298 BCE- Chandragupta
2. 298–272 BCE- Bindusara
3. 268–232 BCE – Ashoka

• Mauryan Kingdoms was succeeded by

1. Sunga (181-71 BC)
2. Kanva (71-27BC)
3. Satavahanas (235-100BC)
4. Indo-Greeks, Parthians (180BC-45AD)
5. Sakas (90BC-150AD)
6. Kushanas (78AD)

• Sangam Age (300 BC – 300 AD)

1. Chola
2. Cheras
3. Pandyas

• Gupta Empire (300AD – 800AD)
• Post-Gupta or Contemporary Gupta
• The deterioration of Imperial Guptas, Magadha and its capital, Pataliputra
• After the fall of the Guptas, important centres of power arose:

1. Vardhana Dynasty
2. Mukharis
3. Hunas
4. Pushyabhutis
5. Gaudas
6. Varman
7. Maitrakas

• Rajputs, Senas and Chauhans succeeded later.

Medieval History

The post-classical era in the Indian subcontinent is referred to as the medieval period. The medieval history of India is chiefly marked from 700 AD to 1857.

The timeline of medieval history of India is discussed below:

• Tripartite struggle (800 AD -1200 AD) - Prathiharas, Palas and Rashtrakutas
• Attack of Muhammed Bin Kassim (712 AD)
• Rise of Sufism and Islam
• Muhammad Ghazni (1000 AD - 1027 AD)
• Muhammad Ghori (1175 AD -1206 AD)
• The major South Indian kingdoms during Medieval India are Vijayanagara and Bhamini.
• Delhi Sultanate (1206 AD – 1526 AD)

The following dynasties flourished during the Delhi sultanate:

1. Slave Dynasty
2. Khilji Dynasty
3. Tuglaq Dynasty
4. Sayyid Dynasty
5. Lodi Dynasty

• Mughals (AD 1526 – AD 1857)

1. Great Mughals - Mughals from Babar (1526) to Aurangzeb (1707) were very powerful and are thus referred to as Great Mughals.
2. Later Mughals - Mughals who ruled from 1707 to 1857 are referred to as later Mughals.

Modern History

India has been a land that has been owned and ruled by many foreign invaders. After centuries of struggle Indians reclaimed their land from the rule of the foreigners. The modern history of India is taken into account after 1857, when the first war of Independence was fought.
The timeline of the medieval history of India is discussed below:

• 1857 - First War of Indian Independence
• 1885 - Formation of Indian National Congress
• 1906 - Formation of Muslim League
• 1920 - Non-Cooperation Movement
• 1930 - Civil Disobedience Movement
• 1942 - Quit India Movement
• 1947 - Partition of India
• 1946 - 1950 Constitutional Development of India
• 1962 - India-China war
• 1965 - India-Pakistan war
• 1971 - Formation of Bangladesh
• 1991 - New Economic Policy

UPPCS Exam Preparation Tips and Strategy 2023

The UPPCS mains history syllabus requires a great deal of attention and ample practice to excel. Follow the strategies mentioned below to help with your preparation:

• Understand the syllabus and all the sub-topics very well.
• Divide your time for each topic carefully while focusing more on the topics that require more attention.
• Go through previous years’ question papers and solve them thoroughly.
• Time yourself while solving paper.
• Since the paper is a descriptive essay type, practice writing answers as it will help improve your speed.
• Study regularly and revise once a week.
• Take breaks in between to give your brain some rest so that you can take in the topics better.

UPPCS Exam Mains History 2023: Book List

The UPPCS history syllabus is quite vast and requires intense study. You can refer to blogs and articles available online, read books and solve questions to help with your preparation. Given below are a few Books for UPPCS exam 2023 that you can refer to, which will help with your preparation: