CBR (California Bearing Ratio) Test: Apparatus, Procedure & Advantages

Last Updated on Jun 26, 2025
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CBR Test – Correction for Curve Concavity

CBR Test FAQs

The CBR test is important as it helps in evaluating the strength of the subgrade soil, subbase, and base course material for use in roads and pavements.

C.B.R. = (LT/LS) X 100 where LT = Corrected test load corresponding to the specified penetration, and LS = Standard load for the same penetration.

The C.B.R. values are usually calculated for penetration of 2.5 mm and 5 mm and the C.B.R. value at 2.5 mm will be greater than at 5 mm.

More the strength of the surface, the greater the CBR value. Typically, a CBR value of 2% is obtained for clay, while sands have a CBR value of around 10%. Sub-base of very high quality can have a CBR value between 80 to 100%.

The CBR test formula is: CBR = (LT/LS) X 100 where LT = Corrected test load corresponding to the penetration. LS = Standard load for the same penetration.

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