In which year was the Prarthana Samaj established at Bombay?

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RRB NTPC CBT 2 (Level-2) Official Paper (Held On: 16 June 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. 1557
  2. 1867
  3. 1667
  4. 1897

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1867
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 1867.

Key Points

Prarthana Samaj

  • Prarthana Samaj was a movement for religious and social reforms in Bombay, India.
  • It was founded by Dadoba Pandurang and his brother Atmaram Pandurang in 1867 to make people believe in one God.
  • After some time, Mahadev Govind Ranade also joined it and from then it became popular.
  • Based on past reform movements, the Prarthana Samaj movement, often known as the "Prayer Society," was a religious and social reform movement in Bombay, India.

Additional InformationBrahmo Samaj

  • The Brahmo Samaj was a monotheistic sect of Hinduism.
  • The movement began through meetings of Bengalis in Calcutta in 1828.
  • One of the leading figures was Ram Mohun Roy.
  • The chief aim of the Brahmo Samaj was the worship of the eternal God.
  • It was against priesthood, rituals and sacrifices.
  • It focused on prayers, meditation and reading of the scriptures.
  • The samaj has had considerable success with its programs of social reform but has never had a significant popular following.
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