Simplify the following expression:

\(\frac{6.5^3 -5^3}{42.25 + 32.5 +25}\)

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  1. 0.5
  2. 2.5
  3. 3.5
  4. 1.5

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 1.5
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Expression: \(\frac{6.5^3 -5^3}{42.25 + 32.5 +25}\)

Formula Used:

Algebraic Identity: a3 - b3 = (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)

Calculation:

Let a = 6.5 and b = 5.

Numerator: a3 - b3 = 6.53 - 53

Observe the terms in the denominator:

42.25 = 6.52 = a2

32.5 = 6.5 × 5 = ab

25 = 52 = b2

So, the denominator is a2 + ab + b2 = 6.52 + (6.5 × 5) + 52

⇒ \(\frac{6.5^3 -5^3}{42.25 + 32.5 +25}\) = \(\frac{a^3 - b^3}{a^2 + ab + b^2}\) 

Using the identity a3 - b3 = (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2):

\(\frac{(a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)}{a^2 + ab + b^2}\)

Cancel out the common term (a2 + ab + b2) from the numerator and denominator.

⇒ a - b

Substitute the values of a and b:

⇒ 6.5 - 5

⇒ 1.5

∴ The value of the expression is 1.5.

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