The last Shunga ruler was killed by his minister in which century?

The correct answer is 1st century BC.

Key Points

• The Shunga dynasty was established around 185 BCE after the fall of the Maurya Empire by Pushyamitra Shunga.
• The last ruler of the Shunga dynasty, Devabhuti, was assassinated by his minister Vasudeva Kanva, marking the end of the dynasty.
• This event occurred in the 1st century BC, around 73 BCE, leading to the rise of the Kanva dynasty.
• The Shunga dynasty ruled for nearly 112 years, focusing on the revival of Hinduism and promoting art and culture.
• Devabhuti's assassination signified a shift in political power to the Kanvas, who ruled until the Satavahanas took over.

Additional Information

• Shunga Dynasty: It succeeded the Maurya Empire and is known for its contributions to Indian art, including the construction of stupas and sculptures at Bharhut and Sanchi.
• Pushyamitra Shunga: The founder of the Shunga dynasty, who played a key role in reviving Hindu practices after the Mauryan support of Buddhism.
• Kanva Dynasty: Founded by Vasudeva Kanva, this dynasty replaced the Shungas and ruled central India until the rise of the Satavahana dynasty.
• Devabhuti: The last Shunga ruler, known for his indulgent lifestyle, which eventually led to his assassination and the decline of the dynasty.
• Political Transition: The assassination of Devabhuti marked a period of political instability, paving the way for the Kanva dynasty and regional powers like the Satavahanas and Kushanas.