Who among the following makes the rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the State government?

The correct answer is Governor of the State.

Key Points

• The Governor of the State is empowered to make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the State Government under Article 166(3) of the Indian Constitution.
• These rules specify the manner in which the executive business of the State is conducted and allocated among ministers.
• The Governor acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister in formulating these rules.
• The Governor’s role is largely formal and procedural, ensuring that the business of the State Government is carried out efficiently and constitutionally.

Additional Information

• Article 166 of the Indian Constitution:
  • It deals with the conduct of business of the Government of a State.
  • Article 166(1) states that all executive actions of the Government of a State shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the Governor.
  • Article 166(3) empowers the Governor to make rules for the convenient transaction of business of the State Government.
• Role of the Chief Minister:
  • The Chief Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers and advises the Governor on various matters, including the formulation of rules for the business of the State.
  • The Governor acts on this advice in accordance with constitutional provisions.
• Advocate General of the State:
  • The Advocate General is the highest law officer of a State but does not have a role in making rules for the transaction of State Government business.
• Chief Secretary of the State:
  • The Chief Secretary is the administrative head of the State Government and assists in the implementation of rules but does not create them.