The weighted average lending rate (WALR) on fresh rupee loans rose by how many basis points (bps) from May 2022 to August 2024, in India?

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  1. 243 bps
  2. 190 bps
  3. 119 bps
  4. 100 bps

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 190 bps
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The correct answer is 190 bps.

Key Points

  • The weighted average lending rate (WALR) on fresh rupee loans in India increased by 190 basis points from May 2022 to August 2024.
  • The WALR is a critical measure used by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to gauge the average interest rate charged by banks on new loans.
  • This increase reflects the tightening of monetary policy by the RBI to combat inflationary pressures in the Indian economy.
  • The rise in WALR can impact borrowing costs for businesses and individuals, potentially affecting economic growth and investment.

Additional Information

  • Basis Points (bps)
    • One basis point is equal to 0.01% or 1/100th of a percentage point.
    • It is commonly used in finance to describe changes in interest rates or other financial percentages.
  • Monetary Policy
    • Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a country's central bank to manage the money supply and interest rates.
    • The primary goal is to control inflation, manage employment levels, and maintain financial stability.
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
    • The RBI is India's central bank, responsible for regulating the country's monetary policy and financial system.
    • It was established on April 1, 1935, and its functions include issuing currency, managing foreign exchange, and supervising financial institutions.
  • Inflation
    • Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power.
    • Central banks, like the RBI, use monetary policy tools to control inflation and ensure economic stability.
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